CRMB wet process plant — 30 TPD capex breakdown
Six-line-item indicative capex breakdown for a 30 TPD Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen (CRMB) wet process plant at India 2025 prices, covering process equipment, storage, heating, civil works, tanker fleet, and electrical systems.
| Capex line item | Indicative cost (₹ crore) | Notes | Sourcing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction kettle and high-shear colloid mill | 2.2 to 3.0 | Two 15 to 20 tonne jacketed kettles plus one in-line colloid mill | Indian-built or imported from Italy/Germany |
| Bitumen and CRMB storage tanks | 1.4 to 2.0 | 150 kL bitumen tank, 80 kL CRMB storage tank, both jacketed | Indian fabrication standard |
| Thermic fluid heating and circulation | 0.8 to 1.2 | Boiler, pumps, headers, expansion tank | Indian-built (Thermax, Forbes Marshall, similar) |
| Civil and structural | 1.2 to 1.8 | Plant building, tank pads, RCC platforms | Site-dependent |
| Insulated tanker fleet (4 to 6 units) | 1.6 to 2.4 | Owned or leased; lease saves ~₹1.5 crore day one capex | Verify against current chassis prices |
| Electricals, instrumentation, pollution control | 1.0 to 1.5 | DCS, scrubber, fire and safety | Indian-built |
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How to read this table
- All cost ranges are indicative at India 2025 prices — verify with vendor quotations before finalising a project financial model
- Total range: sum of the six line items produces a total indicative range of approximately ₹8.2 to ₹11.9 crore
- Tanker fleet cost can be reduced by leasing rather than owning — this shifts cost from capex to opex; evaluate against your financing structure
- Indian-built equipment covers the mainstream product range; European or Japanese imports are relevant mainly for reaction kettles where higher mixing precision is required by specific buyers
About this table
A Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen (CRMB) wet process plant is a specialised blending facility that combines crumb rubber from waste tyres with hot bitumen under high-shear mixing to produce a road-paving binder that meets Indian Roads Congress (IRC SP:53) specifications. At a 30 TPD processing capacity, the main capital items group into six categories. This table presents indicative cost ranges per category at India 2025 prices, along with supplier notes and typical sourcing patterns, so that a founder approaching project finance or vendor quotations has a structured framework for validation.
The core process equipment — the reaction kettle and high-shear colloid mill — is the single largest capital line item. A 30 TPD plant typically requires two jacketed reaction kettles of 15 to 20 tonne capacity each plus an in-line colloid mill to achieve the particle-size dispersion and viscosity required by IRC SP:53. This equipment can be sourced from Indian fabricators or imported from established European producers (Italy and Germany) — the import premium may be worthwhile if the buyer requires European equipment certification. Storage tanks are the second-largest item: a jacketed bitumen storage tank and a separate jacketed CRMB finished-goods tank, both with thermic fluid heating to maintain temperature above the bitumen flow point.
Thermic fluid heating and circulation — the boiler, pump headers, and expansion tank that keep reaction kettles and storage tanks at operating temperature — is an often under-budgeted line item in first-time CRMB project planning. Civil and structural costs vary significantly by site; a greenfield industrial plot with good soil-bearing capacity and existing utility connections will come in at the lower end of the range, while a remote site requiring reinforced concrete piling or utility infrastructure build-out can exceed the upper end. The insulated tanker fleet deserves particular attention: owning versus leasing tankers represents a decision that affects day-one capital outlay significantly — leasing defers the fleet cost but adds a running expense to opex. Electrical, instrumentation, and pollution control rounds out the capex, covering the distributed control system (DCS), gas scrubber, and fire-safety equipment required for consent. The total indicative range of approximately ₹8.2 to ₹11.9 crore is the sum of these six categories; verify with current vendor quotations before finalising a financial model.
Key insights
- The reaction kettle and colloid mill is the largest single capex line — imported European equipment adds a premium but may be required for buyers with strict dispersion specifications
- The insulated tanker fleet is the most flexible line item — leasing saves meaningful capital on day one at the cost of higher running expenses
- Thermic fluid heating and circulation is a commonly under-budgeted item; a competent mechanical contractor's scope should include boiler, headers, pumps, and expansion tank as a single package
- Civil costs are highly site-dependent — a greenfield MIDC or GIDC plot will typically come in at the lower end of the range
- The total indicative range of approximately ₹8.2 to ₹11.9 crore assumes owned tankers; lease-based deployment reduces day-one capital by roughly ₹1.5 crore
Methodology & sources
Capex ranges are indicative at India 2025 equipment and civil prices for a 30 TPD CRMB wet process plant. Steel fabrication costs, motor and drive prices, and bitumen tank fabrication rates fluctuate with commodity markets. Land and pre-operative costs are excluded from all line items. Tanker prices should be verified against current chassis and body-builder quotes.
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